MASONIC HISTORY
As
a prelude to the history associated with our own temple, a brief
overview of Masonic and Eastern Star roots is offered. Many
incorrectly speculate that Freemasonry began thousands of years ago,
during the dawn of civilization. Although this makes for an interesting
story, Freemasonry can be traced back 800 years to the times of
operative masons, those individuals who constructed the great
cathedrals throughout Europe. These workers organized themselves into
Guilds, or Lodges, which consisted of three levels of expertise. The
first level was that of apprentices, or manual laborers. The second
level workers were known as craftsmen, the skilled workmen who helped
refine their work in stone to an artistic level. Within the
third
level were the Masters, their advanced skill level allowed them to
supervise the ongoing work.
When entering a Guild, the apprentice had to improve both his working
and moral skills before being considered for
advancement.
It was through these Guilds, or Lodges, that Operative
Masons gave
birth to the present day Lodges of Freemasons. As the demand for the
stone cathedrals of old waned, the Guilds, in an effort to remain
active, opened their membership to individuals of high moral character.
These new members were not workers in the trade, but were called
"Accepted" or "Speculative" Masons. As time moved on, the Lodges began
to be known as "Speculative Lodges". The symbolism these new lodges
used were adopted from the working tools and craft that was associated
with the Operative Lodges. The most obvious example is that of the
square and compass. Further, the word "Free" in Freemasonry
can
be attributed to the original operative masons. During the height of
their existence, their skills in working with stone were in high
demand, which allowed them to "freely" traverse into foreign countries to
apply their trades.
From these beginnings, Freemasonry has grown into the world's largest
fraternal organization. Openly displaying its existence, Freemasonry is
not a secret society, but rather an organization with secrets that
strives to fashion a man into a better human being. It is not a
religion, but a belief in a Deity is required. The tenants to this
belief serve as a cornerstone for molding a man into a higher level
of societal skills. Faith, Hope, and Charity being a hallmark of
Freemasons, it has been estimated that as a whole, the various bodies
of Masonry, which includes the Order of Eastern Star, is well over 1.5
million dollars per day.
It is mankinds basic desire to better itself that has allowed
Freemasonry, and all its appendant bodies to survive and expand, to
transcend political boundaries and religious beliefs. Although
Freemasonry doesn't bind itself with any political doctrine, many great
patriots of the United States were Freemasons. Examples
include George Washington, General Douglas Macarthur, Benjamin
Franklin, and Paul Revere. With research, the reader would
discover that history is populated with many famous Freemasons from both the
arts and sciences.
Membership into the Blue Lodges of Freemasonry is limited to men, but
one of its recognized and associated bodies, The Order of the Eastern
Star, is open to female membership. A brief history of which will be
offered next.
Page Two... (Order of the Eastern Star)